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| Ronald
and George Rhodes |
Ronald Rhodes was in
8 Platoon of the 13th Parachute Regiment (Lancs)
during World War II. He landed in Ranville, Normandy
on the eve of D-Day. Some days later, he was badly
wounded and eventually evacuated home. He did not
speak about his experiences, until he was asked
why he was so emotional while watching the annual
Remembrance Day parade. The question had been put
to him by Michael and Jack Woodland, the twin children
of his niece Christine. Ronnie sent them a letter
by way of explanation and an account of those days
in June 1944 and they are transcribed below.
Dear Michael and Jack
After speaking to you
last night, I could not sleep and though I did not
give you much information on what you had asked
me. So I wrote this out in the form of a Diary to
the best of my recollections. But you must always
remember that on Remembrance Sunday that the men
marching past the cenotaph you will see on television
.. are not smiling because most of them, like
myself, are close to tears.
I have no personal hatred
for Germans, only for the foolish leaders of countries
who declare war for a matter of pride. I agree that
some of the German people did terrible things, but
at the behest of their leaders. War is a terrible
happening and we should beget leaders that know
this.
What happened to me and
thousands of others is what made me become a socialist
and try to help all my fellow humans,
With all my love
Uncle Ronnie
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D-Day, June 1944
June
4th
To Air Field Loading Planes ready to leave for France
to-night, drop-off time to be 11-30 PM. Stood down at
2-00 on the 5th. Drop postponed.
June
5th
Too worked up to sleep. Back to the Airfield at 12-oclock
to load Plane again. Load the Kit Bag that I will jump
with attached to my leg. Contents: 10 Anti Tank mines;
Pick & Shovel; a length of steel tube (3 ft) 2"
Dia; 2 belts of Vickers M/c Gun Ammo; 10 Sten Gun Magazines;
10 Bren Gun Magazines; Radio Set. Total Wt: 175ilbs.
On my person: 5lbs Plastic
explosive; six hand grenades; 1 belt of Vickers M/c Gun
Ammo; 50 Rounds Rifle; 10 Sten Gun Mags.
No sleep now for five days.
Embark on plane, take off 10.30, I to be first out because
of the kit bag.
Being no. 1, I was stood at
the door when we passed over the French coast. The anti-aircraft
fire was very heavy. I could see it coming up towards
us, some of it going through the plane.
Jumped at approx 11.30. The
dispatcher had not fastened the kit bag to
my leg proper, as I jumped it slid off my leg and though
fastened to my harness by a 5/8 dia rope which snapped.
Landed in a tree. Knocked out for a while, how long, who
knows. Regained consciousness dangling about 12ft off
the ground. I made for the rendezvous in the direction
of Ranville Church Steeple. All 31 of us made it. Prepare
to defend the landing zone for the main landings at 00.30
hrs D-Day.
June
6th
On my third day without sleep. We entered Ranville and
our Platoon given the task of guarding a relief cross
road over which it is expected the German tanks will come
at us. We come under heavy mortar attacks all day. We
suffer our first causalities. Our officer lost his right
arm, one of five sergeants his left leg. SWINDELL,
ORREL,
CLOUSTON,
PRINCE
and HIGNETT killed.
June
7th
WILKENSON and myself and the Padre on burial
duties in the church grounds. WILKENSON and myself dig
a mass grave approx 30ft by 7ft by 3ft deep in which we
placed 50 bodies over which a burial service was held
by the three of us whilst under mortar fire. Had my first
sleep for three days. I was allowed four hours.
June
8th
First food arrived at dinner time. I was given the job
of preparing it. In a shelled building, there was a set
boiler which I scrubbed out with sand and a brick, then
filled with water of which when boiled I brew up. Refilled
the boiler, pinched some onions out of a field close by,
chopped them up, put in the water and then emptied all
the cans into it. Sausages, McConichies, rice pudding,
bacon, everything and brought it to the boil. The blokes
could not get enough of this.
Five more killed today.
June
9th
Under heavy attacks all day. Mortar and artillery fire
burst all around us.
One chap who had hung in a
high tree since the drop which we were not allowed to
help because of snipers seemed to have died today. No
more noise from him.
June
10th
Our platoon ordered to try and clear enemies from the
dropping zone. 20 of us set out, KIRBY and myself being
the two men in the lead, after about a hour to the drop
zone, our sergeant being killed on the way. Came under
fire from the direction of the three gliders. KIRBY covered
me while I went to try and clear them. The next thing
I knew, I am in a ditch where I had been dragged by a
platoon member.
I had a useless left arm and
bullet through my chest. KIRBY had been shot through both
eyes. I somehow got back to our first aid post and remember
very little about the next three or four days.
Only one person came out of
that episode without a scratch, a fellow called THOMAS.
10 were killed, the rest wounded.