The
Formation of the Union
The first recorded trade union meeting of the boilermakers
took place on 20 August 1834. The meeting place was Manchester.
A decsion was taken to form a Society of Friendly Boiler
Makers and fourteen members were enrolled.
Become the fifteenth!
The Initiation Ceremony
The Boilermakers' Emblem —
HUMANI NIHIL ALIENUM (To humanity nothing hostile) |
You are now about to enter the Amalgamated Society of
Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural
Workers to participate in its privileges and share its
responsibilities; you will be expected to conform to all
our laws and usages, to cultivate a kind of brotherly
feeling amongst our members. Their cause must be your
cause, their good your good, their troubles your troubles,
and all past indifference transformed into a profound
sympathy, and all prejudice into a sacred devotion for
the elevation of the Order you are about to enter; and
if these precepts are carried out in your everyday life
you will at all times receive the approbation of your
fellow members and the shield of the Society will be raised
to protect you in time of need...
...In conclusion, I would enjoin you to be a loving husband,
a tender father, a good neighbour and a strict observer
of every mortal and social duty, honouring your parents
as you in your turn expect to be honoured. May you rejoice
at all times in the lessening of human suffering, in the
alleviation of human sorrow, and in the elevation of your
fellow-men. Always let charity and wisdom guide you in
your efforts, remembering that in aiding others in distress
you are elevating yourself and that it is better to give
than receive.
The Boilermaker's Craft
The craft of boilermaking developed with the evolution
of the steam engine. An essential part of a steam engine
is a boiler. This is a vessel in which water is heated
to boiling point to produce steam. A boiler had to include
a furnace for the combustion of coal or other fuel, and
it had to provide as large a heating surface as possible
so that the heat released by the combustion of the fuel
could be transmitted to the water.
The water had to be contained in a separate compartment
or, or, at a later stage, in tubes. The boiler had to
be sufficiently strong to withstand the high steam pressures
generated when the furnace was at full blast. Boilers
were made of plates of metal which were cut and bent to
shape. The plates had to be joined together and made steam
tight.
The methods of marking out plates, of making templets
(essentially a templet is a pattern), of cutting and shaping
plates and then of joining them together have changed
with the development of new techniques, but all the operations
involved, both then and now, form part of the boilermaker's
craft. Theu include plating, templet making, rolling,
planing, punching, shearing, bending, welding, flanging,
drilling, riveting, caulking and tubing.
It is part of the boilermaker's trade to fabricate metal
structures or machines of the most diverse kinds from
plates, angles, tee-pieces, channels and joist sections.
Originally, some boilermakers were also expectec to be
able to shape metal by the process of forging (that is,
to change the shape of a piece of metal by heating it
and then striking it with a hammer). This, however, is
a separate craft – that of the blacksmith –
and demands a high level of skill. The blacksmiths developed
their own trade union, and it was not until many years
later that their union amalgamated with the Boilermakers'
Society.
The craft of boilermaking as it originally developed
was an extremely wide one, calling for considerable skill
in many different operations. It was not surprising, therefore,
that a measure of specialisation began to develop even
at an early stage. The employer recognised that specialisation
would help productivity. Some who today criticise the
tradition of specialisation among boilermakers overlook
or are, perhaps, unaware of the circumstances in which
it originated and developed. It was introduced to promote
higher productivity.
History of the Boilermakers' Society
Volume One: 1834 – 1906
J E Mortimer
© George Allen & Unwin Ltd 1973
ISBN
0 04 906001 3